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J Caring Sci. 2015;4(2): 135-141. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2015.014
PMID: 26161367        PMCID: PMC4484988

Original Research

Effect of Inhalation of Aroma of Geranium Essence on Anxiety and Physiological Parameters during First Stage of Labor in Nulliparous Women: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Fahimeh Rashidi Fakari 1, Mahbubeh Tabatabaeichehr 1 * , Hossian Kamali 2, Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari 3, Maryam Naseri 4

Cited by CrossRef: 28

1- Chung Y, Chen S, Lee C, Wu C, Chang Y. Relaxing Effects of Breathing Pseudotsuga menziesii and Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oils on Psychophysiological Status in Older Adults. IJERPH. 2022;19(22):15251 [Crossref]
2- Wolffenbüttel A. Review of Best Practice Guidelines on Aromatherapy for Olfactory Restoration: COVID-19 and Others. Integrative Medicine Reports. 2023;2(1):97 [Crossref]
3- Tamaki K, Fukuyama A, Terukina S, Kamada Y, Uehara K, Arakaki M, Yamashiro K, Miyashita M, Ishida T, McNamara K, Ohuchi N, Tamaki N, Sasano H. Randomized trial of aromatherapy versus conventional care for breast cancer patients during perioperative periods. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017;162(3):523 [Crossref]
4- Mohammadpour F, Mohammadi E, Eslami S, Taherzadeh Z. Effect of Aromatherapy on Reducing Exam Anxiety in Pharmacy Students: A Double-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod. 2023;18(2) [Crossref]
5- Han X, Beaumont C, Stevens N. Chemical composition analysis and in vitro biological activities of ten essential oils in human skin cells. Biochimie Open. 2017;5:1 [Crossref]
6- Karasek G, Laia da Mata J, Vaccari A. O uso de óleos essenciais e aromaterapia no trabalho de parto. Rev Cuid. 2022; [Crossref]
7- Tanvisut R, Traisrisilp K, Tongsong T. Efficacy of aromatherapy for reducing pain during labor: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;297(5):1145 [Crossref]
8- Shirzadegan R, Gholami M, Hasanvand S, Birjandi M, Beiranvand A. Effects of geranium aroma on anxiety among patients with acute myocardial infarction: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2017;29:201 [Crossref]
9- Lee H, Ang L, Kim J, Lee M. Aromatherapy for Symptom Relief in Patients with Burn: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicina. 2021;58(1):1 [Crossref]
10- Hartley N, McLachlan C. Aromas Influencing the GABAergic System. Molecules. 2022;27(8):2414 [Crossref]
11- Wendin K, Pálsdóttir A, Spendrup S, Mårtensson L. Odor Perception and Descriptions of Rose-Scented Geranium Pelargonium graveolens ‘Dr. Westerlund’–Sensory and Chemical Analyses. Molecules. 2023;28(11):4511 [Crossref]
12- Tripathi S, Jadaun J, Chandra M, Sangwan N. Medicinal plant transcriptomes: the new gateways for accelerated understanding of plant secondary metabolism. Plant Genet Resour. 2016;14(4):256 [Crossref]
13- Sirkeci I, Cagan O, Koc S. The effect of ylang oil and lemon oil inhalation on labor pain and anxiety pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2023;52:101748 [Crossref]
14- Kalani L, Kheirandish V, Beigom Bigdeli Shamloo M, Zanganeh M, Valiani M, Mojab F, Moazen J, Rashidi N. Comparing the Effect of Geranium Aromatherapy and Foot Reflexology on Fatigue and Daily Activities of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Trends Med Sci. 2023;2(4) [Crossref]
15- Hu T, Lee S, Loh E. Effectiveness of aromatherapy for intrapartum and postpartum emotional problems among parturient women: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Japan Journal Nursing Sci. 2022;19(3) [Crossref]
16- Vilela J, Moghassemi S, Dadashzadeh A, Dolmans M, Azevedo R, Amorim C. Safety of Lavender Oil-Loaded Niosomes for In Vitro Culture and Biomedical Applications. Nanomaterials. 2022;12(12):1999 [Crossref]
17- Pitilin E, Sbardelotto T, Soares R, Resende T, Tavares D, Haag F, Schirmer J. Terapia floral na evolução do parto e na tríade dor-ansiedade-estresse: estudo quase-experimental. 2022;35 [Crossref]
18- Setodeh S, Ghodrati F, Akbarzadeh M. The Efficacy of Father Attachment Education on the Severity of Domestic Violence in Primegravida Women. J Caring Sci. 2019;8(1):61 [Crossref]
19- Liao C, Lan S, Yen Y, Hsieh Y, Lan S. Aromatherapy intervention on anxiety and pain during first stage labour in nulliparous women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2021;41(1):21 [Crossref]
20- Deng C, Xie Y, Liu Y, Li Y, Xiao Y. Aromatherapy Plus Music Therapy Improve Pain Intensity and Anxiety Scores in Patients With Breast Cancer During Perioperative Periods: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Breast Cancer. 2022;22(2):115 [Crossref]
21- Liang J, Zhang Y, Chi P, Liu H, Jing Z, Cao H, Du Y, Zhao Y, Qin X, Zhang W, Kong D. Essential oils: Chemical constituents, potential neuropharmacological effects and aromatherapy - A review. Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine. 2023;6:100210 [Crossref]
22- Momeni M, Jamshidimanesh M, Ranjbar H. Effectiveness of a Snoezelen Room on Fear, Anxiety, and Satisfaction of Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2020;14(2) [Crossref]
23- Lizarraga‐Valderrama L. Effects of essential oils on central nervous system: Focus on mental health. Phytotherapy Research. 2021;35(2):657 [Crossref]
24- Choi J, Lee J, Alimoradi Z, Lee M. Aromatherapy for the relief of symptoms in burn patients: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Burns. 2018;44(6):1395 [Crossref]
25- Ghiasi A, Bagheri L, Haseli A. A Systematic Review on the Anxiolytic Effect of Aromatherapy during the First Stage of Labor. J Caring Sci. 2019;8(1):51 [Crossref]
26- ZHOU C, YAMANAKA T. How does Congruence of Scent and Music Affect People's Emotions. IJAE. 2018;17(2):127 [Crossref]
27- Hensley J, Collins M, Leezer C. Pain Management in Obstetrics. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 2017;29(4):471 [Crossref]
28- Alirezaei S, Yazdanpanah M, Esmaeili H, Khadem N, Zabolinejad N, Sadeghi F, Roudsari R. The Effect of a Combined Topical Herbal Cream on the Incidence and Severity of Striae Gravidarum in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. CWHR. 2023;19(2) [Crossref]