﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Caring Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-9920</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Powerful Tools for Caregivers, a Group Psychoeducational Skill-Building Intervention for Family Caregivers</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>187</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>198</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/jcs.2017.019</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Daniel Michael</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rosney</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Michael</FirstName>
        <LastName>F. Noe</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Peter J</FirstName>
        <LastName>Horvath</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/jcs.2017.019</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: Care providers consistently report negative consequences to their mental health as a direct result of their caregiving responsibilities. Specifically, they describe higher levels of distress, mental health problems, and depressive symptoms compared to their non-caregiving matched controls. Powerful Tools for Caregivers (PTC) is a national program that aims to empower caregivers to better care for themselves and enhance their self-efficacy. The purpose of the present study was to determine and quantify the effectiveness of the PTC program through pre/post data analysis. Methods: PTC intervention was evaluated at two questionnaire time points: pre-PTC and post-PTC between June 30, 2004 and Oct 16, 2013. Paired sample t-tests (n=409) were conducted using SPSS Statistics Version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results: PTC increased caregivers who conducted self-care behaviors, who demonstrated self-efficacy, management of depressing emotions and those who used community resources. Conclusion: PTC results in caregivers reporting that they are taking better care of themselves, reacting to their emotions in a healthier manner, gaining more confidence in their caregiving abilities and coping skills, and becoming more knowledgeable about receiving assistance from their community resources.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Caregivers</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Quality of life</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Depression</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Self-care</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Self-efficacy</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>