﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Caring Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-9920</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Impact of Hypericum Perforatum Ointment on Perineal Pain Intensity Following Episiotomy: a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>205</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>211</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/jcs.2018.031</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farzaneh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vakili</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-3036</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mandana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirmohammadaliei</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-4723</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Montazeri</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-9539</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Farokhi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-761X</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Bagher</FirstName>
        <LastName>Minaee</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-540X</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/jcs.2018.031</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>  Introduction: The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Hypericum Perforatum ointment on perineal pain intensity following episiotomy among primiparous women. Methods: This triple-blind clinical trial was performed on 98 eligible primiparous women referring to selected educational hospital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences for normal vaginal delivery. Block Randomization (in 1; 1 ratio) was used to categorize the participants continuously into two groups: intervention (using Hypericum Perforatum ointment) and control (using placebo ointment). Participants in each group used ointments (about 3 grams each time) on episiotomy site, twice a day and for a period of ten days. Our primary outcome was the pain intensity in different intervals following episiotomy. The data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 13) using student's t test, Mann-Whitney U test and chi-square test. Results: We missed 14 participants during the study and analyzed the data from 42 participants in each group. The mean of pain scores revealed no significant differences before (mean difference=-0.33; P=0.46) and four hours (mean difference=0.57; P=0.13) after ointments use, between the intervention and control groups, while these differences were significant after eight hours (mean difference=2.17; P&lt;0.001), five days (mean difference=2.20; P&lt;0.001) and ten days (mean difference=2.21; P&lt;0.001) following the intervention. Conclusion: Using Hypericum Perforatum ointment as a noninvasive, simple and effective topical formulation, can significantly reduce pain intensity of episiotomy site. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Episiotomy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Hypericum</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pain</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Perineum</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>