Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Journal of Caring Sciences 2251-9920 10 1 2021 03 01 The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Amnesia in Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial 15 21 10.34172/jcs.2021.004 EN Hossein Namdar Areshtanab https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-6653 Saeed Alinejad Machiani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-2889 Hossein Ebrahimi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-5601 Parvin Sarbakhsh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-5152 Sakineh Goljarian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-7393 Seyyed Gholamreza Noorazar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-1986 Journal Article 10.34172/jcs.2021.004 2019 04 28 2020 03 14 Abstract Introduction:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the oldest procedure among the early biological treatments introduced in psychiatry. However, the most debated and treatment-limiting adverse effect of ECT is amnesia. Therefore, due to the restriction of the use of drugs to manage amnesia in patients undergoing ECT, the present study investigated the effect of reflexology on amnesia. Methods:In this randomized controlled trial, 68 patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups. The intervention group received foot reflexology with olive oil 20 minutes a day for 3 days, while the control group was given a gentle foot rub with olive oil 20 minutes a day for 3 days. The amnesia rate of all patients was measured by the Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT) 30 minutes after the end of ECT. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 11.5 and t-test, chi-squared test, and repeated measures ANOVA. Results:The results showed that reflexology significantly increased recalling scores in the intervention group compared to the control group. Foot reflexology seems to be effective in managing amnesia in patients after ECT. Conclusion:Foot reflexology, as a relatively simple, inexpensive, and non-invasive technique with few side effects, can be used to manage amnesia in patients after ECT.