﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Caring Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-9920</Issn>
      <Volume>15</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <DAY>26</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Relationship Between Ageist Attitudes and Adverse Childhood Experiences of Health Sciences Students: A Multicenter Study</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>37</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>43</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/jcs.026.33678</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Melike</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yalçın Gürsoy</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-264X</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Selma</FirstName>
        <LastName>İnfal Kesim</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-6401</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sabriye</FirstName>
        <LastName>Uçan Yamaç</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-8017</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Aysun</FirstName>
        <LastName>Güzel</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-3511</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Çiğdem</FirstName>
        <LastName>Samancı Tekin</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-1911</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/jcs.026.33678</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: As the global population continues to age, ensuring older adults’ well-being and promoting healthy aging have become increasingly important. In this context, ageism has emerged as a growing public health concern. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ageist attitudes and adverse childhood experiences among health sciences students. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1,064 undergraduate students from four universities in Turkey completed an online survey including a personal information form, the Ageism Attitude Scale (AAS; possible range 23–115, higher scores indicating more positive attitudes), and the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-Q; possible range 0–10, higher scores indicating more ACEs). Group comparisons in ACE-Q scores by selected characteristics were conducted using independent samples t-test, and the association between AAS total score and ACE-Q total score was examined using Pearson correlation (two-tailed). Results: The mean (SD) scores were 66.29 (9.44) for the AAS and 0.85 (1.49) for the ACE-Q. The most commonly reported ACE item was psychological abuse (21.1%). Pearson correlation showed no significant association between AAS and ACE-Q scores (r=0.036, P=0.247). ACE-Q scores were significantly higher among participants living with an older adult and among those who did not wish to live with an older adult family member in the future (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Students demonstrated moderately positive attitudes toward older adults, and approximately one in three participants reported at least one adverse childhood experience. Although AAS and ACE-Q scores were not significantly correlated, higher ACE-Q scores were observed in subgroups defined by living arrangements with older adults and future co-residence preferences.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Adverse childhood experiences</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Ageism</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Student</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Child abuse</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Childhood trauma</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>