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J Caring Sci. 2018;7(4): 197-203. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2018.030
PMID: 30607360        PMCID: PMC6311629

Original Research

Behavioral Pain Indicators in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit

Roghieh Nazari 1 ORCID, Saeed Pahlevan Sharif 2 ORCID, Kelly A Allen 3 ORCID, Hamid Sharif Nia 4 * ORCID, Bit-Lian Yee 5 ORCID, Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh 6 ORCID

Cited by CrossRef: 5

1- Vlemincx E, Severs L, Ramirez J. The psychophysiology of the sigh: II: The sigh from the psychological perspective. Biological Psychology. 2022;173:108386 [Crossref]
2- Nanda U, Zhang G, Underhill D, Pangarkar S. Management of Pain and Headache After Traumatic Brain Injury. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2024;35(3):573 [Crossref]
3- Borna S, Haider C, Maita K, Torres R, Avila F, Garcia J, De Sario Velasquez G, McLeod C, Bruce C, Carter R, Forte A. A Review of Voice-Based Pain Detection in Adults Using Artificial Intelligence. Bioengineering. 2023;10(4):500 [Crossref]
4- Kvolik S, Koruga N, Skiljic S. Analgesia in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit. Front Neurol. 2022;12 [Crossref]
5- Albahdal D, Aljebreen W, Ibrahim D. PainMeter: Automatic Assessment of Pain Intensity Levels From Multiple Physiological Signals Using Machine Learning. IEEE Access. 2024;12:48349 [Crossref]
6- Helmer L, Weijenberg R, de Vries R, Achterberg W, Lautenbacher S, Sampson E, Lobbezoo F. Crying out in pain—A systematic review into the validity of vocalization as an indicator for pain. European Journal of Pain. 2020;24(9):1703 [Crossref]
7- Vicart A, Wagner A. Evidence-informed approach of sighs in the scope of osteopathic practice. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2024;54:100736 [Crossref]